virmach1刀神机安装轻量系统Alpine

## virmach 1刀神机硬盘安装 Alpine Linux 系统教程

参考:[https://liujia.anqun.org/index.php/archives/1192/](https://liujia.anqun.org/index.php/archives/1192/)

挂载 Windows Offline NT Password & Registry Editor 镜像

![image.png](https://i.loli.net/2019/12/06/3eVIloDYawGkRqE.png)

设置启动方式为优先 CDROM

![image.png](https://i.loli.net/2019/12/06/Rw9JdBksArGK5ti.png)

reboot 进 VNC ，选择 Finnix 64位启动

![image.png](https://i.loli.net/2019/12/06/sRSmocJpMyrig91.png)

```bash
passwd # 设置 root 密码
vi /etc/ssh/sshd_config  # 修改 ssh 配置文件允许root登录(PermitRootLogin 改为yes)
service ssh start # 开启 ssh
```

接下来用 xshell 或 putty 等 ssh 工具登录 Finnix 方便操作

```bash
mkfs.ext4 /dev/sda # 格式化1g硬盘
mkdir /mnt/custom
mount /dev/sda /mnt/custom/ # 挂载硬盘
```

```bash
apt update
apt install wget
wget http://dl-cdn.alpinelinux.org/alpine/latest-stable/main/x86_64/apk-tools-static-2.10.4-r2.apk # 下载 apk tools
tar xzvf apk-tools-static-2.10.4-r2.apk
./sbin/apk.static -X http://dl-cdn.alpinelinux.org/alpine/v3.1/main -U --allow-untrusted --root /mnt/custom/ --initdb add alpine-base # 安装 alpine3.1，最新版内核太高，内存不够无法启动
```

```bash
cp /etc/resolv.conf /mnt/custom/etc/
mkdir -p /mnt/custom/root
mkdir -p /mnt/custom/etc/apk
echo "http://dl-cdn.alpinelinux.org/alpine/v3.1/main" > /mnt/custom/etc/apk/repositories # 设置apk源
```

创建相应设备目录：
```bash
mknod -m 666 /mnt/custom/dev/full c 1 7
mknod -m 666 /mnt/custom/dev/ptmx c 5 2
mknod -m 644 /mnt/custom/dev/random c 1 8
mknod -m 644 /mnt/custom/dev/urandom c 1 9
mknod -m 666 /mnt/custom/dev/zero c 1 5
mknod -m 666 /mnt/custom/dev/tty c 5 0
```

挂载目录
```bash
mount -t proc none /mnt/custom/proc
mount -o bind /sys /mnt/custom/sys
mount -o bind /dev /mnt/custom/dev
```





![image.png](https://i.loli.net/2019/12/06/prnZzoA6YitwMPv.png)
在控制台的 network 中点击 ip 查看网卡信息，也可以等开机点控制台的 Reconfigure Networking 按钮自动配置网卡（装完以后如果没网可以这样修复）

`chroot /mnt/custom /bin/sh -l` # chroot 到 apline 目录

`vi /etc/network/interfaces` # 创建网卡配置文件，写入自己的网卡配置：

```bash
 auto lo
  iface lo inet loopback

 auto eth0
  iface eth0 inet static
   address 107.175.xxx.xxx
   gateway 107.175.xxx.xxx
   netmask 255.255.255.224
   dns-nameservers 8.8.8.8 8.8.4.4
```

设置 ssh
```bash
apk add openssh # 安装 openssh
vi /etc/ssh/sshd_config  # 修改 ssh 配置文件允许root登录(PermitRootLogin 改为yes)
passwd # 创建 root 密码
```

设置可启动的服务
```bash
rc-update add devfs sysinit
rc-update add dmesg sysinit
rc-update add mdev sysinit
rc-update add hwclock boot
rc-update add modules boot
rc-update add sysctl boot
rc-update add hostname boot
rc-update add bootmisc boot
rc-update add syslog boot
rc-update add mount-ro shutdown
rc-update add killprocs shutdown
rc-update add savecache shutdown
rc-update add networking boot
rc-update add urandom boot
rc-update add acpid default
rc-update add hwdrivers sysinit
rc-update add crond default
```

```bash
apk add linux-vanilla syslinux # 安装内核和引导
dd bs=440 count=1 if=/usr/share/syslinux/mbr.bin of=/dev/sda # 将mbr引导写到磁盘中
extlinux -i /boot
blkid /dev/sda  # 查看硬盘uid
sed -i -e "s:^root=.*:root=UUID=9d120ecb-8c8c-49f1-8e75-xxxxxxxxxx:" /etc/update-extlinux.conf # 将硬盘 uuid 写入配置文件
sed -i -e "s:^modules=.*:modules=sd-mod,usb-storage,ext3,ext4:" /etc/update-extlinux.conf # 添加 ext4 支持
update-extlinux # 更新引导
echo "UUID=9d120ecb-8c8c-49f1-8e75-xxxxxxxxxx / ext4 defaults 1 1" > /etc/fstab  # 将硬盘信息写到文件系统配置文件中
```
重启
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